Four largest states have sharp disparities in access to healthcare
Californians and New Yorkers have better access to healthcare than
Floridians and Texans, according to the study from the
Commonwealth Fund, a New York foundation that studies health systems
domestically and around the world.
The
data may reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the Affordable Care Act, or at
least the pathways the law affords the states.
The suggestion is that access to medical care and perhaps even ability
to pay medical bills is affected by whether a state has expanded insurance
coverage under the law.
·
Residents of Florida and Texas, which have resisted expanding
insurance coverage through the health law, reported more problems getting
needed care than residents of California and New York, which both guarantee
coverage to their residents.
·
Floridians and Texans were also significantly more likely to
struggle with medical bills and to report that they had medical debt.
·
More than 40% of residents of Florida and Texas reported that they
did not go to the doctor when they were sick, didn't fill a prescription,
didn't see a needed specialist or skipped a recommended test or treatment in
the previous year.
·
The same proportion reported they had been unable to pay a medical
bill, had been contacted by a collection agency over a medical bill, had had to
change their way of life to pay bills or had medical debt.
"Health
policy decisions made by state leaders matter," the study's authors
conclude, warning: "Coverage gaps are leaving millions uninsured and
without access to affordable coverage."
Some
states have expanded Medicaid with federal aid made available by the law; other
states — all led by either Republican governors or legislatures, or both — have
turned down the assistance, citing concerns about Medicaid's effectiveness and
cost.
States
that fully implemented the law saw a 4.8 percentage-point improvement in the
share of adults with insurance from 2013 to 2014, according to a recent Gallup
poll. That was nearly twice the rate of states that have not fully implemented
the law.
Just
31% of Californians and 30% of New Yorkers reported the same access problems as
found in Florida and Texas. Even fewer said they had the same struggles with
medical bills.
What is the
situation in your state? What are you
seeing at registration or the back end of the revenue cycle?
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